Facile synthesis of iron-doped SnO2/reduced graphene oxide composite as high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Facile synthesis of iron-doped SnO2/reduced graphene oxide composite as high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries
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轻松合成铁掺杂 SnO2/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料作为高性能锂离子电池负极材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.155
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Jin Guo
Jin Guo
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Junjie Wang;Luyang Wang;Siyu Zhang;Shuiying Liang;Xianqing Liang;Haifu Huang;Wenzheng Zhou;Jin Guo

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用一种简单的湿化学法合成了铁掺杂SnO2/还原石墨烯氧化物(Fe-SnO2/rGO)复合材料。结果表明,Fe-SnO2纳米晶(∼8 nm)均匀地固定在RGO薄片上,含量为69.5wt% 。所制备的Fe-SnO_2/RGO复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,在0.1 A−_g−_1下循环100次后的可逆容量为1353 _g−_1。即使在1 A_ _g_−_1的高比电流下,仍保持了691 _A_g−_1的可逆容量,在不同的比电流下循环50次后回到0.1 _A_g_−_1时容量可达1248 _g _g−_1。Fe-SnO2/rGO复合材料优异的电化学性能可以归功于Fe的掺杂增强了Fe-SnO2纳米晶与rGO片层之间的界面相互作用,提高了复合材料的电导率,更重要的是促进了循环过程中Li2O和SnO2之间的转化反应。
The iron-doped SnO2/reduced graphene oxide (Fe-SnO2/rGO) composite has been facilely synthesized through a simple wet chemical method. It is shown that the Fe-SnO2nanocrystals (∼8 nm) are homogeneously anchored onto rGO sheets with the content of 69.5 wt%. As the anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the as-prepared Fe-SnO2/rGO composite exhibits a reversible capacity of 1353 mAh g−1after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g−1. Even at a high specific current of 1 A g−1, it still maintains a high reversible capacity of 691 mAh g−1, and a capacity of 1248 mAh g−1can be delivered when the specific current returns back to 0.1 A g−1after 50 cycles at different specific currents. The excellent electrochemical performance of Fe-SnO2/rGO composite can be attributed to the Fe doping, which can enhance the interfacial interaction between Fe-SnO2nanocrystals and rGO sheets, improve the electrical conductivity of the composite and more importantly, facilitate the conversion reaction between Li2O and SnO2during cycling.
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