Children's responses to mothers' and fathers' emotionality and tactics in marital conflict in the home
Children's responses to mothers' and fathers' emotionality and tactics in marital conflict in the home
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DOI：
10.1037//0893-3200.16.4.478
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Dukewich, TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cummings, EM;Goeke-Morey, MC;Dukewich, TL
针对研究婚姻冲突与子女之间联系的方法上的差距，对51对夫妇进行了培训，以完成关于日常婚姻冲突和子女反应的家庭日记报告。父母的负面情绪和破坏性冲突策略与儿童的不安全情绪和行为反应有关。父母的积极情绪性和建设性冲突策略与儿童的安全情绪反应有关。当父母的情绪和策略被认为是在同一个模型中，消极的情绪性更一致地与儿童的消极反应比破坏性的冲突策略，而建设性的冲突策略更一致地与儿童的积极反应比父母的积极情绪性。在儿童的反应作为一个功能的具体父母的负面情绪（愤怒，悲伤，恐惧）和父母的性别的差异进行了鉴定。
Addressing a gap in methodological approaches to the study of links between marital conflict and children, 51 couples were trained to complete home diary reports on everyday marital conflicts and children's responses. Parental negative emotionality and destructive conflict tactics related to children's insecure emotional and behavioral responses. Parental positive emotionality and constructive conflict tactics were linked with children's secure emotional responding. When parents' emotions and tactics were considered in the same model, negative emotionality was more consistently related to children's negative reactions than were destructive conflict tactics, whereas constructive conflict tactics were more consistently related to children's positive reactions than parents' positive emotionality. Differences in children's responding as a function of specific parental negative emotions (anger, sadness, fear) and parent gender were identified.