A theory of human motivation

A theory of human motivation
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DOI:
10.1037/h0054346
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发表时间:
1943-01-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Maslow, AH
Maslow, AH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maslow, AH

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在列举了必须被视为基本的命题之后,作者根据这些命题以及从观察和实验中得出的已知事实,制定了一个关于人类动机的理论。有5套目标(基本需求),它们彼此相关,并按优生层次排列。当最有优势的目标实现时,下一个更高的需求就会出现。“人是一种永远需要的动物。“这些基本需求的实际或迫在眉睫的挫败提供了导致精神病的心理威胁。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
After listing the propositions that must be considered as basic, the author formulates a theory of human motivation in line with these propositions and with the known facts derived from observation and experiment. There are 5 sets of goals (basic needs) which are related to each other and are arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency. When the most prepotent goal is realized, the next higher need emerges." Thus man is a perpetually wanting animal." Thwarting, actual or imminent, of these basic needs provides a psychological threat that leads to psychopathy.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)