From Open to Secret Ballot

From Open to Secret Ballot
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从公开投票到无记名投票

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Jensen
P. Jensen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Toke S. Aidt;P. Jensen

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无记名投票是民主的基石之一。我们认为,现代化的历史进程导致了从公开投票到无记名投票的转变,其根本机制是收入增长、城市化和不断提高的教育标准破坏了投票市场。我们对19世纪和20世纪西欧和美国各州的选举改革进行了事件史研究,以确定现代化与选举改革是系统地相关的。我们研究了投票改革前后美国各州和英国议会选区的选举投票率,以证实现代化降低了投票市场交易量的假设。
The secret ballot is one of the cornerstones of democracy. We contend that the historical process of modernization caused the switch from open to secret ballot with the underlying mechanism being that income growth, urbanization, and rising education standards undermined vote markets. We undertake event history studies of ballot reform in Western Europe and the U.S. states during the 19th and 20th centuries to establish that modernization was systematically related to ballot reform. We study electoral turnout before and after ballot reform among the U.S. states and British parliamentary constituencies to substantiate the hypothesis that modernization reduced the volume of trade in the vote market.
税务员准备好工具:个人所得税开征的事件历史研究
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.07.006
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
Aidt T
通讯作者: Aidt T