Alcohol availability and domestic violence
Alcohol availability and domestic violence
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DOI：
10.3109/00952999809019615
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Subaiya, AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorman, DM;Labouvie, EW;Subaiya, AP
本研究的目的是探讨社会人口学变量，酒精出口密度和家庭暴力率在新泽西之间的关系。获得的数据在该州的223个最大的城市，并使用因子分析和双变量和多变量分析进行了检查。通过因素分析提取了三个社会人口学因素。这些因素解释了各城市家庭暴力发生率差异的58%。一个被称为社会障碍的因素解释了最大的独特差异（42%）。酒精出口密度没有增加任何社会人口模型，并没有与任何三个社会人口因素。调查结果显示，在新泽西州，酒精出口密度较高与家庭暴力发生率较高在地理上没有关联。这些发现可能是由于研究中采用的数据集的局限性，所采用的宏观分析的局限性，和/或酒精使用和家庭暴力之间关系的复杂性。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among sociodemographic variables, alcohol outlet density, and rate of domestic violence in New Jersey. Data were obtained for the 223 largest municipalities in the state and were examined using factor analysis and bivariate and multivariate analyses. Three sociodemographic factors were extracted through factor analysis. These explained 58% of the variance among municipalities in rates of domestic violence. One factor-termed social disadvantage-explained the greatest amount of unique variance (42%). Alcohol outlet density added nothing to the sociodemographic model and did not interact with any of the three sociodemographic factors. The findings show that, in the state of New Jersey, higher levels of alcohol outlet density are not geographically associated with higher rates of domestic violence. These findings may be due to limitations in the data sets employed in the study, limitations of the macrolevel analysis employed, and/or the complex nature of the relationship between alcohol use and domestic violence.