Assessment of the Validity of Nuclear-Localized Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Circulating Tumor Cells as a Predictive Biomarker for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Assessment of the Validity of Nuclear-Localized Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Circulating Tumor Cells as a Predictive Biomarker for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
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DOI:
10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.1621
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发表时间:
2018-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
28.4
通讯作者:
Heller G
Heller G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scher HI;Graf RP;Schreiber NA;Jayaram A;Winquist E;McLaughlin B;Lu D;Fleisher M;Orr S;Lowes L;Anderson A;Wang Y;Dittamore R;Allan AL;Attard G;Heller G

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A blood test to determine whether to treat patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with an androgen receptor signaling (ARS) inhibitor or taxane is an unmet medical need. To determine whether a validated assay for androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7) protein in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) that is localized to the nucleus can predict differential overall survival (OS) in mCRPC patients treated with taxanes vs. ARS inhibitors. Blinded correlative study. Patients were followed up to 4.3 years. Multi-institution outpatient clinics at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (USA), Institute for Cancer Research (UK) and London Health Sciences Centre (Canada). A cross-sectional cohort of 248 patients with mCRPC drawn prior to 286 drug exposures were considered. The analysis subset included 142 patients drawn prior to administration of ARS inhibitors or taxanes at the second or greater line of systemic therapy for progressing mCRPC. OS following an ARS inhibitor or taxane in relation to pretherapy AR-V7 status. For mCRPC patients designated as high-risk by conventional prognostic factors, AR-V7-positive patients treated with taxanes have superior OS relative to those treated with ARS inhibitors, and AR-V7-negative patients treated with ARS inhibitors have superior OS relative to taxane-treated patients. Nuclear-localized AR-V7 protein in CTCs can identify patients who may live longer on taxane chemotherapy than on ARS inhibitors (abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).
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