The Neurophysiology of Event Processing in Language and Visual Events
The Neurophysiology of Event Processing in Language and Visual Events
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语言和视觉事件中事件处理的神经生理学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Paczynski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Neil Cohn;M. Paczynski
事件是我们采取、讨论和观察的所有行动的基本组成部分。本章回顾了不断增长的认知神经科学文献，探讨隐性事件知识的结构和处理。总的来说，这项工作意味着一个持续的过程，建立语义关联相对于他们的前面的上下文，这是受到积极预测即将到来的内容。反过来，当事件的整体结构被违反和/或不符合上下文建立的预测时，重新分析机制就会启动。因此，事件认知产生于一个具有特定事件选择限制和层级组织的概念信息网络。总之，这些文献表明，大脑使用重叠的理解机制来快速处理语言和视觉事件。
Events are a fundamental part of all actions that we undertake, discuss, and view. This chapter reviews the growing cognitive neuroscience literature exploring the structure and processing of tacit event knowledge. Overall, this work implies an ongoing process of building up semantic associations relative to their preceding context, which are constrained by active prediction of upcoming content. In turn, reanalysis mechanisms are initiated when the overall structure of the event is violated and/or does not conform to predictions set up by the context. Event cognition thus emerges from a network of conceptual information links with event-specific selectional restrictions and hierarchical organization. Altogether, this literature suggests that the brain uses overlapping mechanisms of comprehension to rapidly process events in both language and visual events.