Remembering John/Ivan Demjanjuk: Inclusive and exclusive frames in cosmopolitan holocaust discourse

Remembering John/Ivan Demjanjuk: Inclusive and exclusive frames in cosmopolitan holocaust discourse
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纪念约翰/伊万·德米扬鲁克:国际化大屠杀话语中的包容性和排他性框架

DOI:
10.1177/1748048520928662
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Vivien Sommer
Vivien Sommer
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Pentzold;Vivien Sommer

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本文分析了围绕被指控的纳粹合作者约翰/伊万·德米扬鲁克的审判传播的媒体陈述。它考察了美国、荷兰、德国、俄罗斯、犹太-荷兰和犹太-美国的话语,这些话语构成了以色列、美国、和德国。我们的研究质疑的趋同和分歧,在跨文化的翻译,以及当地的拨款的事件,形成了大屠杀的世界性纪念的一部分。我们重建了包容性的媒体框架,能够跨越不同的语言和文化。我们在研究中还发现了没有跨越这些界限的独家框架。关于德米扬鲁克的个人罪责和审判能力的看法是由文化限制或文化共鸣的记忆比喻所告知的,并由不同的记忆代理团体赞助。
This article analyzes the media representations circulating around the trials of the accused Nazi collaborator John/Ivan Demjanjuk. It examines the American, Dutch, German, Russian, Jewish-Dutch, and Jewish-American discourses that framed the consecutive legal proceedings in Israel, the U.S., and Germany. Our study interrogates the convergences and divergences in the transcultural translations as well as the local appropriations of the events that formed part of the cosmopolitan remembrance of the Holocaust. We reconstructed inclusive media frames which were able to traverse different languages and cultures. We also found exclusive frames in our study that did not travel across these boundaries. The palette of views on Demjanjuk’s personal guilt and on the capacity of the trials were informed by culturally restricted or culturally resonative mnemonic tropes and were sponsored by different groups of memory agents.