Oxidized LDL immune complexes stimulate collagen IV production in mesangial cells via Fc gamma receptors I and III.

Oxidized LDL immune complexes stimulate collagen IV production in mesangial cells via Fc gamma receptors I and III.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2011.01.016
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lopes-Virella MF
Lopes-Virella MF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdelsamie SA;Li Y;Huang Y;Lee MH;Klein RL;Virella G;Lopes-Virella MF

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Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by progressive mesangial expansion. Although we have reported that circulating oxidized LDL-containing immune complexes (oxLDL-ICs) are associated with abnormal levels of albuminuria, the underlying mechanisms have not been investigated. In this study, we have studied the effect of oxLDL-ICs on collagen IV expression by mesangial cells. We found that oxLDL-ICs markedly stimulated collagen IV expression in a concentration- and time-dependent fashion while oxLDL only had moderate effect. We also found that oxLDL-ICs stimulated collagen IV expression by engaging Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) I and III, but not FcγRII, and that p38 MAPK, JNK and PKC pathways were involved in collagen IV expression. Furthermore, we found that oxLDL-ICs stimulated FcγRI expression, suggesting a positive feedback mechanism involved in oxLDL-IC-stimulated collagen IV expression. Taken together, this study showed that oxLDL-ICs stimulated collagen IV in mesangial cells via FcγRI and FcγRIII, and the expression of FcγRI was increased by oxLDL-ICs.
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