Planning the Malaysian Coastline – Integrated Shoreline Management Plan
Planning the Malaysian Coastline – Integrated Shoreline Management Plan
复制标题
规划马来西亚海岸线 - 综合海岸线管理计划
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Golingi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mokhtar;N. Ghazali;A. Isnin.;J. Savioli;V. Lee;T. Golingi
海岸线综合管理计划是一个规划框架和工具，旨在根据最新的沿海环境知识和最佳发展做法实现沿海的可持续发展。马来西亚政府认识到海岸侵蚀和冲突日益增多的趋势，通过排水灌溉部为马来西亚每个州规划了综合管理计划，主要目的是提供关于实施可持续沿海发展的指导方针，同时提供适应战略，将相关风险降至最低。该计划侧重于对自然、环境和社会经济方面进行评估，并广泛征求利益攸关方的意见，以提供满足各自国家要求的沿海规划备选方案。作为该计划的一部分，引入了决策支持系统，以便将收集的数据、计划战略和建议传播给不同的利益攸关方，以便实现由不同政府机构和私营部门评估的一致发展。本文将以马来西亚佩里斯州为例，讨论ISMP在马来西亚的应用，并讨论其好处和挑战，以及沿海适应的例子。
Integrated Shoreline Management Plan (ISMP) is a planning framework and tool developed to achieve sustainable coastal development based on up to date knowledge of the coastal environment and best development practices. Realizing the increasing trends of coastal erosion and conflicts, the Government of Malaysia through the Department of Irrigation of Drainage (DID) has planned the ISMPs for every state in Malaysia, with the main objective of providing guidelines on implementing sustainable coastal development while providing adaptation strategies to minimize the associated risks. The plan focuses on the evaluation of physical, environmental, and socio-economic aspects on top of extensive stakeholder consultations to provide coastal planning alternatives that fulfil the respective state requirements. As part of this plan, Decision Support Systems are introduced to allow the dissemination of the collected data, plan strategies and recommendations to the different stakeholders in order to achieve a consistent development evaluated by different government agencies and private sectors. This paper will discuss on the application of the ISMP’s in Malaysia focusing on the ISMP State of Perlis, Malaysia, with a discussion on its benefits and challenges as well as examples of coastal adaptation.