Graphical Access to Medical Expert Systems: II. Design of an Interface for Physicians

Graphical Access to Medical Expert Systems: II. Design of an Interface for Physicians
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对医疗专家系统的图形访问:II。

DOI:
10.1055/s-0038-1635464
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发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
E. Shortliffe
E. Shortliffe
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Lane;J. Walton;E. Shortliffe

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ONCOCIN Interviewer程序为医生和专家系统之间提供了一个图形界面,旨在帮助接受实验性癌症治疗的患者进行治疗选择。一个主要的目标是提高先进的计算机工具在临床环境中的接受度。该界面是为高性能Lisp工作站开发的,并针对门诊诊所的现有纸质表格和实践进行了定制。为了灵活起见,该程序使用文档格式语言来控制医疗表格的光栅图形显示,传统的纸质版本已用于跟踪患者的进展。该程序利用了一个鼠标输入设备与软件定义的数据输入方法,可以定制到特定的环境。所描述的工作建议的方式,高密度的图形接口,与定点设备,而不是强调键盘,可能使决策支持工具更有用的医生和更容易接受他们。
Summary The ONCOCIN Interviewer program provides a graphical interface between physicians and an expert system that is designed to assist with therapy selection for patients receiving experimental cancer therapy. A principal goal has been to increase acceptance of advanced computer tools in a clinical setting. The interface has been developed for high-performance Lisp workstations and is tailored to the existing paper forms and practices of the outpatient clinic. To be flexible, the program makes use of a document formatting language to control a raster graphics display of medical forms, traditional paper versions of which have been used to track patient progress. The program utilizes a mouse input device coupled with a software-defined data entry approach that may be customized to the specific environment. The work described suggests ways in which high density graphics interfaces, with pointing devices rather than an emphasis on keyboards, may make decision support tools more useful to physicians and more acceptable to them.
DOI: 10.1016/0010-4809(81)90012-4
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: COMPUTERS AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
影响因子: --
作者:
TEACH, RL;SHORTLIFFE, EH
通讯作者: SHORTLIFFE, EH
基于计算机的癌症化疗方案顾问的治疗建议。
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-928
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Hickam,DH;Shortliffe,EH;Bischoff,MB;Scott,AC;Jacobs,CD
通讯作者: Jacobs,CD