Reintroducing Environmental Change Drivers in Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Research.

Reintroducing Environmental Change Drivers in Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Research.
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在生物多样性生态系统功能研究中重新引入环境变化驱动因素。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.007
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Van den Brink, Paul J.
Van den Brink, Paul J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Laender, Frederik;Rohr, Jason R.;Ashauer, Roman;Baird, Donald J.;Berger, Uta;Eisenhauer, Nico;Grimm, Volker;Hommen, Udo;Maltby, Lorraine;Melian, Carlos J.;Pomati, Francesco;Roessink, Ivo;Radchuk, Viktoriia;Van den Brink, Paul J.

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在过去的 20 年里,生物多样性和生态系统功能(B-EF)的研究只是含蓄地考虑了环境变化的潜在作用。我们说明,需要在 B-EF 研究中明确地重新引入环境变化驱动因素,以预测面临生物多样性变化的生态系统的功能。接下来,我们展示了这种重新引入如何改善对群落组成和结构的实验控制,这有助于获得有关生物多样性的多个方面如何与功能相关以及生物多样性和功能如何在食物网中相关的机制见解。我们还强调了拟议重新引入的挑战,并建议进行分析和实验,以更好地理解随机生物多样性变化(如 B-EF 研究中的经典方法所研究的那样)如何促进环境变化后的功能转变。
For the past 20 years, research on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (B-EF) has only implicitly considered the underlying role of environmental change. We illustrate that explicitly re-introducing environmental change drivers in B-EF research is needed to predict the functioning of ecosystems facing changes in biodiversity. Next, we show how this reintroduction improves experimental control over community composition and structure, which helps to obtain mechanistic insight about how multiple aspects of biodiversity relate to function, and how biodiversity and function relate in food-webs. We also highlight challenges for the proposed re-introduction, and suggest analyses and experiments to better understand how random biodiversity changes, as studied by classic approaches in B-EF research, contribute to the shifts in function that follow environmental change.
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