"Down syndrome: an insight of the disease".
"Down syndrome: an insight of the disease".
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DOI:
10.1186/s12929-015-0138-y
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发表时间:
2015-06-11
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Agarwal S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asim A;Kumar A;Muthuswamy S;Jain S;Agarwal S
Down syndrome (DS) is one of the commonest disorders with huge medical and social cost. DS is associated with number of phenotypes including congenital heart defects, leukemia, Alzeihmer’s disease, Hirschsprung disease etc. DS individuals are affected by these phenotypes to a variable extent thus understanding the cause of this variation is a key challenge. In the present review article, we emphasize an overview of DS, DS-associated phenotypes diagnosis and management of the disease. The genes or miRNA involved in Down syndrome associated Alzheimer’s disease, congenital heart defects (AVSD), leukemia including AMKL and ALL, hypertension and Hirschprung disease are discussed in this article. Moreover, we have also reviewed various prenatal diagnostic method from karyotyping to rapid molecular methods - MLPA, FISH, QF-PCR, PSQ, NGS and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis in detail.
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