Portuguese Immigrant History in Twentieth Century South Africa: A Preliminary Overview
Portuguese Immigrant History in Twentieth Century South Africa: A Preliminary Overview
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二十世纪南非的葡萄牙移民史：初步概述
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Clive Glaser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Clive Glaser
葡萄牙血统的南非人大概占南非白色人口的百分之十到十五。然而，这是一个明显研究不足的人群。本文试图提出一个研究议程，以解决这一巨大的史学差距。它首先概述了关于葡萄牙移民的稀疏文献，然后提供了从世纪末到20世纪70年代末的三次明显的移民浪潮的基本叙述。第一波也是最长的一波涉及马德拉岛的贫困公民。第二次是在1940-1980年间，有更多技术的大陆人，大多数是在1960年代和1970年代。最后一波涉及莫桑比克和安哥拉前殖民地难民。本文提出了几个领域的可能的历史研究葡萄牙-南非人：他们的连贯性作为一个“社区”的程度;他们的世代连续性和不连续性;一般而言，跨国混合身份的性质，在其种族，宗教和政治层面。
Abstract South Africans of Portuguese descent probably constitute ten to fifteen per cent of the white South African population. Yet it is a remarkably under-researched population. This article attempts to lay out a research agenda to address this large historiographical gap. It begins with an overview of the sparse literature on Portuguese immigrants and then provides a basic narrative of three discernible waves of migration from the late nineteenth century until the late 1970s. The first and longest wave involved impoverished citizens of the island of Madeira. The second involved more skilled mainlanders from about 1940–1980, most coming in the 1960s and 1970s. The final wave involved Mozambican and Angolan ex-colonial refugees. The paper suggest several areas of possible historical research on Portuguese-South Africans: the degree of their coherence as a “community”; their generational continuity and discontinuity; and in general, the nature of transnational hybridised identity in its racial, religious and political dimensions.