PROGRESS IN THE PREVENTION OF FALLS CAUSED BY SLIPPING
PROGRESS IN THE PREVENTION OF FALLS CAUSED BY SLIPPING
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DOI：
10.1080/00140138508963225
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
TISSERAND, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TISSERAND, M
INRS的初步研究表明，生物力学因素在滑倒事故原因中的重要性。动摩擦力比静摩擦系数大得多。已开发的测量程序不提供行走或滑倒的模型，而是给出与受试者评价方法相同的等级的物理测量。系统测量显示所用材料和鞋底结构对防滑的影响。在这些结果公布后，制造商已经改善了鞋子的防滑性能。然而，应该开发一种国际上可接受的方法(ISO)，以便可以像关注鞋底的其他特性一样重视防滑是预防事故的一个重要因素。需要对光滑表面上平衡的心理生理学进行科学研究，以及对润滑弹性体摩擦的应用研究和对地板-表面摩擦的现场研究。
Initial research by the INRS showed the importance of biomechanical factors in the causes of accidents by slipping. Dynamic friction was shown to be far more significant than static fraction. The measuring procedure which has been developed does not provide a model of walking or slipping but a physical measurement giving the same ranking as subject evaluation methods.Systematic measurements show the effect on slip resistance of the material used and the configuration of the sole. Following publication of these results, manufacturers have improved the slip resistance of shoes. An internationally acceptable method (ISO) should, however, be developed so that slip resistance, which is such an important factor in accident prevention, can be given as much attention as other features of the sole.Scientific research on the psychophysiology of equilibrium on slippery surfaces is needed, as is applied research on friction with lubricated elastomers and on-site research into floor-surface friction.