Designing industrial landscapes for mitigating air pollution with spatially‐explicit techno‐ecological synergy
Designing industrial landscapes for mitigating air pollution with spatially‐explicit techno‐ecological synergy
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DOI：
10.1002/aic.17347
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Michael Charles;B. Bakshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael Charles;B. Bakshi
自工业革命以来，空气污染一直对健康和环境构成威胁。技术解决方案是工业的主要开支，但自然生态系统也吸收污染。在追求技术生态可持续设计的过程中，这项工作提出了一个空间明确的工业场地设计框架，该框架决定了应在何时何地考虑生态恢复。该框架考虑了土地利用变化，并确定了工业景观的技术和生态吸收之间最便宜的平衡，包括长期生态增长动态的影响。这项工作介绍了该框架的构建以及针对俄亥俄州燃煤发电站进行的案例研究。结果提供了拟议恢复区域的空间地图、预计节省价值以及考虑年度预算约束的时空地图。结果表明对土地利用恢复成本具有显着敏感性，并突出了生态优势，例如同时吸收不同的化学物质。
Air pollution has posed health and environmental threats since the Industrial Revolution. Technological solutions present major expenses for industry, yet nature's ecosystems also provide pollution uptake. In the pursuit of techno‐ecological sustainable design, this work presents a framework for spatially‐explicit industrial site design that determines where and when ecological restoration should be considered. The framework considers land use changes and identifies the cheapest balance between technological and ecological uptake for industrial landscapes, including the impacts of long term ecological growth dynamics. This work presents the framework's construction along with a case study conducted for a coal‐fired power station in Ohio. The results provide spatial maps of proposed restoration areas, projected savings values, and spatial‐temporal maps that consider annual budget constraints. The results demonstrate a significant sensitivity to land use restoration costs and highlights ecological advantages, like simultaneous uptake of different chemical species.