Detection of eating disorders in 16-20 year old female students--perspective from Islamabad, Pakistan.
Detection of eating disorders in 16-20 year old female students--perspective from Islamabad, Pakistan.
复制标题
16-20岁女学生饮食失调的检测——巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的视角
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Kayani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Shaikh;A. Kayani
没有关于巴基斯坦少女饮食失调的研究。这项研究的目的是确定巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡16至20岁的女学生和大学生对节食和体型的看法和行为。这是通过一个五项问卷调查，以确定SCOFF评分。SCOFF的首字母缩写是从第一个问题中的“生病”一词的“S”派生而来的。第二题“控制”中的C“O”来自原始问题3中的“一”字; SCOFF的原始问题3询问在过去三个月内减轻了超过“一”英石的重量。这一问题被改写为体重是否减轻了15磅或6公斤以上。这两个F来自第4和第5题，分别代表“脂肪”和“食物”。共有1 134名女学生参加了这项研究，736名（64.9%）受访者在SCIFF量表上得分为2分或以上; 693名受访者中有461名（66.5%）年龄在16至18岁之间，而441名受访者中有275名（62.4%）年龄在19至20岁之间。结果表明，需要制定临床实践指南，为全科医生和儿科医生积极识别和治疗潜在的饮食失调的年轻巴基斯坦妇女。
There are no studies on eating disorders in Pakistani adolescent girls. This study was conducted to determine the opinions, and behaviours pertaining to dieting and body size among 16 to 20 year old female school and college students in Islamabad, Pakistan. This was done through a five-item questionnaire to determine the SCOFF score. The SCOFF acronym has been derived from 'S' from the word "sick" in question number 1.'C' from the word "control" in question number 2. The 'O' comes from the word 'one' in the original question number 3; this original question number 3 of the SCOFF asks about having lost more than 'one' stone weight in the past three months. This question was rephrased to read as whether more than 15 pounds or 6 kilogrammes have been lost. The two 'F's come from questions number 4 and 5 denoting words "fat" and "food", respectively. A total of 1,134 female students participated in the study and 736 (64.9%) respondents scored two or higher on the SCOFF scale; 461 (66.5%) out of 693 were aged 16 to 18, while 275 (62.4%) out of 441 were aged 19 to 20. Results indicated a need for developing clinical practice guidelines for general practitioners and paediatricians to proactively identify and treat potential eating disorders in young Pakistani women.