Kinetics of Transcription Initiation at lacP1

Kinetics of Transcription Initiation at lacP1
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lacP1 转录起始动力学

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
S. Garges
S. Garges
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mofang Liu;Geeta Gupte;Siddhartha Roy;R. P. Bandwar;Smita S. Patel;S. Garges

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环腺苷酸受体蛋白(CRP)在大肠杆菌的许多启动子中起转录激活剂的作用。我们已经研究了在lacP 1启动子使用色氨酸荧光的RNA聚合酶和DNA片段与2-氨基嘌呤取代在特定位置的开放复合物形成的动力学。除了闭合复合物的形成和启动子清除,我们能够检测到三个步骤。封闭复合物形成后的第一步导致2-氨基嘌呤荧光的快速增加。随后是另一个快速步骤,其中观察到RNA聚合酶的色氨酸荧光的淬灭。通过2-氨基嘌呤荧光增加检测到的最慢步骤被分配给最终的开放复合物形成。我们已经发现CRP不仅增强RNA聚合酶在启动子处的结合,而且将最慢的异构化步骤增强约2倍。此外,高锰酸钾探测表明,在CRP的存在下的开放复合物的构象出现定性和定量的不同,在CRP的情况下,这表明与RNA聚合酶的接触保持在整个转录起始。
The cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) acts as a transcription activator at many promoters of Escherichia coli. We have examined the kinetics of open complex formation at the lacP1 promoter using tryptophan fluorescence of RNA polymerase and DNA fragments with 2-aminopurine substituted at specific positions. Apart from the closed complex formation and promoter clearance, we were able to detect three steps. The first step after the closed complex formation leads to a rapid increase of 2-aminopurine fluorescence. This was followed by another rapid step in which quenching of tryptophan fluorescence of RNA polymerase was observed. The slowest step detected by 2-aminopurine fluorescence increase is assigned to the final open complex formation. We have found that CRP not only enhances RNA polymerase binding at the promoter, but also enhances the slowest isomerization step by about 2-fold. Furthermore, potassium permanganate probing shows that the conformation of the open complex in the presence of CRP appears qualitatively and quantitatively different from that in the absence of CRP, suggesting that contact with RNA polymerase is maintained throughout the transcription initiation.
KMnO4 作为 lac 启动子 DNA 熔解和体内机制的探针。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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Sasse-Dwight,S;Gralla,JD
通讯作者: Gralla,JD
DOI: 10.1021/bi00479a024
发表时间: 1990-07
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RNA 聚合酶改变 A 残基的迁移率,这对聚合酶诱导的启动子 DNA 解链至关重要。
DOI: 10.1021/bi026539m
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.15.5434
发表时间: 1986-08-01
影响因子: 11.1
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SOWERS, LC;FAZAKERLEY, GV;GOODMAN, MF
通讯作者: GOODMAN, MF
DOI: 10.1021/bi970363k
发表时间: 1997-07
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
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通讯作者: J. Sullivan;K. Bjornson;L. Sowers;P. Dehaseth