What Drives Progressive Policy? Institutional Politics, Political Mediation, Policy Feedbacks, and Early U.S. Old‐Age Policy

What Drives Progressive Policy? Institutional Politics, Political Mediation, Policy Feedbacks, and Early U.S. Old‐Age Policy
复制标题

是什么推动了进步政策?

DOI:
10.1111/socf.12514
复制
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Elliott, Thomas Alan
Elliott, Thomas Alan
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amenta, Edwin;Elliott, Thomas Alan

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

是什么推动了进步的公共政策?由于进步政策挑战了权势人士的利益和主导政策制定的利益,进步政策的出现令人费解。本文通过对渐进式政策制定的制度性政治、政治调解和政策反馈理论和模型进行建模和评价来解决这一问题。制度政治理论关注政治制度条件、官僚机构发展、选举结果和民意。政治调解理论认为,在有利的政治条件下,社会运动可以对进步政策产生影响。政策反馈理论认为,在一定条件下,项目将自我强化。本文超越了以往的研究,将民意纳入制度性政治和政治调解模型并对其进行分析,并探讨了积极的政策反馈。通过对美国各州早期养老政策在两个关键时刻的慷慨程度进行模糊集定性比较分析,我们对这三个理论衍生出的五个模型进行了评价。我们发现每一种理论都有一定的支持,而且结果表明它们是互补的。左翼政权或社会运动可以发起进步的政策,这种政策可以通过积极的政策反馈机制得到长期强化。我们讨论了对当前美国政治和其他地方进步政策的影响。
What drives progressive public policy? Because progressive policy challenges the interests of powerful people and interests that dominate policy making, it is puzzling that progressive policy ever happens. This article addresses this question by modeling and appraising institutional political, political mediation, and policy feedback theories and models of progressive policy making. Institutional political theory focuses on political institutional conditions, bureaucratic development, election results, and public opinion. Political mediation theory holds that social movements can have influence over progressive policy under favorable political conditions. Policy feedback theory holds that programs will be self‐reinforcing under certain conditions. The article goes beyond previous research by including and analyzing public opinion in institutional political and political mediation models and addressing positive policy feedbacks. We appraise five models derived from these three theories through fuzzy set qualitative comparative analyses of the generosity of early old‐age policy across U.S. states at two key moments. We find some support for each theory, and the results suggest that they are complementary. Left regimes or social movements can initiate progressive policy, which can be reinforced for the long term through positive policy feedback mechanisms. We discuss the implications for current U.S. politics and for progressive policy elsewhere.
养老金的政治
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Ellison
通讯作者: R. Ellison
永久的税收反抗:财产税如何改变美国政治
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Martin
通讯作者: I. Martin
加州的老年政治,来自理查森·里根
DOI: --
发表时间: 1970
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Speizman
通讯作者: M. Speizman
DOI: 10.1177/0032329210365042
发表时间: 2010-06-01
期刊: POLITICS & SOCIETY
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Hacker, Jacob S.;Pierson, Paul
通讯作者: Pierson, Paul
政策进程和平等权利修正案的各个阶段,1972 年至 19821 年
DOI: 10.1086/499908
发表时间: 2006
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
S. Soule;Brayden G. King
通讯作者: Brayden G. King