Policy tsars: here to stay but more transparency needed
Policy tsars: here to stay but more transparency needed
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政策沙皇：将继续存在，但需要更高的透明度
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
William Solesbury
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Levitt;William Solesbury
自 1997 年 5 月以来，政府部长已任命了 260 多名政策沙皇。沙皇是政策剧中享有特权的角色，由部长们精心挑选，并可以直接接触部长和高级官员。尽管政策沙皇缺乏帝国力量，但他们可以成为非常强大的顾问。每个沙皇都有潜在的权力直接和亲自影响部长和政策，而且他们中的许多人都强烈地使用了这种权力。在露丝·莱维特博士和威廉·索尔斯伯里对沙皇进行详细的实证研究之前，似乎没有人知道这些任命的规模或范围，也不知道它们产生了什么影响。
Government ministers have appointed over 260 policy tsars since May 1997. Tsars are privileged players in the policy drama, handpicked by ministers and given direct access to them and senior officials. Although policy tsars lack imperial force, they can be hugely powerful advisors. Potentially each tsar has the power to influence ministers and policies directly and personally, and many of them have used this power strongly. Until Dr Ruth Levitt and William Solesbury did detailed empirical research on tsars, no-one seemed to know the scale or scope of these appointments nor what difference they have made.