A Lightweight RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Function.
A Lightweight RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Function.
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DOI：
10.3390/s18030760
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发表时间：
2018-03-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xu H;Ding J;Li P;Zhu F;Wang R
随着物联网技术的快速发展，射频识别技术（RFID）得到了广泛的应用。然而，RFID技术在为人们提供生活便利的同时，其安全问题也逐渐暴露出来。特别是大量假冒伪劣商品的出现给生产者和消费者造成了巨大的损失，克隆标签是一个严重的安全威胁。如果攻击者获得了标签的完整信息，他们就可以通过某种技术手段获得标签的唯一标识符。通常，由于标签没有额外的标识符，因此很难区分原始标签和其克隆标签。一旦获得了法律的标签数据，攻击者就能够克隆该标签。因此，本文提出了一种高效的RFID互验证协议。该协议基于物理不可克隆函数（PUF）和轻量级密码技术，实现了对单个标签的有效验证。协议包括标签识别、相互验证和更新三个过程。标签识别是阅读器识别标签;相互验证是阅读器和标签相互验证彼此的真实性;更新是为了保持最新的密钥以供后续验证。分析结果表明，该协议在性能和安全性之间取得了较好的平衡。
With the fast development of the Internet of Things, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been widely applied into many areas. Nevertheless, security problems of the RFID technology are also gradually exposed, when it provides life convenience. In particular, the appearance of a large number of fake and counterfeit goods has caused massive loss for both producers and customers, for which the clone tag is a serious security threat. If attackers acquire the complete information of a tag, they can then obtain the unique identifier of the tag by some technological means. In general, because there is no extra identifier of a tag, it is difficult to distinguish an original tag and its clone one. Once the legal tag data is obtained, attackers can be able to clone this tag. Therefore, this paper shows an efficient RFID mutual verification protocol. This protocol is based on the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) and the lightweight cryptography to achieve efficient verification of a single tag. The protocol includes three process: tag recognition, mutual verification and update. The tag recognition is that the reader recognizes the tag; mutual verification is that the reader and tag mutually verify the authenticity of each other; update is supposed to maintain the latest secret key for the following verification. Analysis results show that this protocol has a good balance between performance and security.
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