Factors associated with an outbreak of hospital-onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HO-HCFA CDI) in a Mexican tertiary care hospital: A case-control study
Factors associated with an outbreak of hospital-onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HO-HCFA CDI) in a Mexican tertiary care hospital: A case-control study
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0198212
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发表时间：
2018-05-29
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Galindo-Fraga, Arturo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ochoa-Hein, Eric;Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose;Galindo-Fraga, Arturo
目的确定与医院发病、医疗机构相关的艰难梭菌感染（HO-HCFA CDI）爆发相关的临床和环境因素。设计病例对照研究。背景墨西哥公共、急性护理、学术三级转诊中心。患者包括2015年1月至2016年12月期间住院≥ 48小时的成人。例为首次发生HO-HCFA CDI的患者。对照组为具有任何其他诊断的患者;他们从出院数据库中随机选择，并根据病例诊断日期+/-10天以1：2的方式匹配。变量p
ObjectiveTo identify clinical and environmental factors associated with an outbreak of hospital-onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HO-HCFA CDI).DesignCase-control study.SettingPublic, acute care, academic tertiary referral center in Mexico.Patients Adults hospitalized >= 48 hours between January 2015 and December 2016 were included. Cases were patients with a first episode of HO-HCFA CDI. Controls were patients with any other diagnosis; they were randomly selected from the hospital discharge database and matched in a 1:2 manner according to the date of diagnosis of case +/- 10 days. Variables with p