Minority Stress and Intimate Partner Violence among Sexual and Gender Minorities assigned Female at Birth.
Minority Stress and Intimate Partner Violence among Sexual and Gender Minorities assigned Female at Birth.
复制标题
出生时被指定为女性的性和性别少数群体中的少数群体压力和亲密伴侣暴力。
DOI：
10.1037/vio0000466
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Whitton,SarahW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sarno,ElissaL;Newcomb,MichaelE;Whitton,SarahW
目的性少数和性别少数出生时被指定为女性（SGM-AFAB）的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）发生率很高。利用多波纵向数据，本研究测试了sgt - afab中少数族裔压力与IPV的以下关联：个人内部并发性（即少数族裔压力的变化是否与IPV的变化同时发生），个人内部前瞻性（即少数族裔压力源的变化是否先于IPV的变化），以及人与人之间（即平均而言，经历更多少数族裔压力的个体是否经历更多IPV）。数据来自一项488例年轻SGM-AFAB的纵向队列研究的第1至7期（跨越3.5年）。在每一波中，参与者报告了在过去6个月里，最多3个伴侣的性取向伤害、性取向微侵犯、内化异性恋和五种类型的IPV。结果在控制其他少数民族压力经历的情况下，微侵犯行为与两种类型的IPV侵害（心理和强制控制）和三种类型的IPV侵害（心理、身体和性）在个人内部同时存在关联，与心理IPV侵害和强制控制在人际之间同时存在关联。微侵犯也与sgm特异性IPV犯罪有显著的人际关系。SGM受害与IPV在个人内部没有独特的联系，但在人与人之间，与所有类型的IPV受害（除了强制控制）以及心理和性IPV犯罪有关。内化异性恋与IPV结果无关。结论少数应激，特别是远端应激源，似乎有助于SGM-AFAB患者发生IPV的风险。临床医生在与SGM-AFAB个体的关系中可能会受益于筛选少数民族压力的经历。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2024 APA，版权所有）
ObjectiveSexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) experience high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using multiwave longitudinal data, the present study tested the following associations of minority stress and IPV among SGM-AFAB: concurrent within person (ie, whether changes in minority stress co-occur with changes in IPV), prospective within person (ie, whether changes in minority stressors precede changes in IPV), and between persons (ie, whether individuals who experience more minority stress, on average, experience more IPV).MethodData were from Waves 1 to 7 (spanning 3.5 years) of a longitudinal cohort study of 488 young SGM-AFAB. At each wave, participants reported on SGM victimization, sexual orientation microaggressions, internalized heterosexism, and five types of IPV for up to three partners in the past 6 months.ResultsControlling for other minority stress experiences, microaggressions showed concurrent within-person associations with two types of IPV victimization (psychological and coercive control) and three types of IPV perpetration (psychological, physical, and sexual), and between-persons associations with psychological IPV victimization and coercive control victimization and perpetration. Microaggressions also had a significant prospective within-persons association with SGM-specific IPV perpetration. SGM victimization showed no unique within-person associations with IPV but, between persons, was associated with all types of IPV victimization (except coercive control), and psychological and sexual IPV perpetration. Internalized heterosexism was not associated with any IPV outcome.ConclusionsMinority stress, particularly distal stressors, appear to contribute to risk for IPV among SGM-AFAB. Clinicians working with SGM-AFAB individuals in relationships may benefit from screening for experiences of minority stress.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)