Design, Development and Applicability Evaluation of a Digital Cartographic Model for 3D Cadastre Mapping in China

Design, Development and Applicability Evaluation of a Digital Cartographic Model for 3D Cadastre Mapping in China
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中国3D地籍测绘数字地图模型的设计、开发和适用性评估

DOI:
10.3390/ijgi10030158
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Chang-bin Yu
Chang-bin Yu
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Wang;Chang-bin Yu

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通过在数字景观模型之上使用独立的数字制图模型,从结构上描述与图像相关的信息,已被证明适用于2D制图,并对其有益,但尚未应用于3D地籍。因此,本研究在中国城市地籍背景下,评估了数字制图模型及其相应的可视化管道在三维地籍中的适用性。本研究首先通过文献综述和对用户和制图师的访谈,确定三维地籍测绘的需求和设计特征。针对现有通用模型的局限性,提出了一种特殊的三维地籍数字制图模型。该模型的主要发展是包含3D内容建模,支持复合3D符号,以及引入语义转换。然后将该模型嵌入地籍可视化管道的三个部分:符号规则设计、图形内容创建和场景传播。定性概念验证用户测试的经验结果支持所提出的可视化管道是适用的,并产生了有希望的可视化结果。基于数字制图模型的可视化管道是一种新型的三维地籍制图范例,有助于设计、制作、共享和管理。
Structurally describing the portrayal-related information by using a standalone Digital Cartographic Model on top of a Digital Landscape Model has been proved applicable and beneficial for 2D mapping but has not yet been applied to 3D cadastre. This study, therefore, evaluates the applicability of digital cartographic model and the corresponding visualization pipeline for 3D cadastre in the context of Chinese urban cadastre. This research starts by identifying the requirements and design features of 3D cadastre mapping through a literature review and interviews with users and cartographers. Addressing the limitations of the existing general-purpose models, this paper proposes an ad hoc 3D cadastre digital cartographic model. The main developments of the proposed model are the inclusion of 3D content modeling, the support of the compound 3D symbols, and the introduction of the semantic transformation. The proposed model is then embedded into three parts of the cadastre visualization pipeline: the symbolic rule design, graphic content creation, and scene dissemination. The empirical result of qualitative proof-of-concept user tests supports that the proposed visualization pipeline is applicable and yields promising visualization results. The digital cartographic model-based visualization pipeline is a novel 3D cadastre mapping paradigm that facilitates designing, producing, sharing, and administrating.
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