Effects of Brief Mindfulness Instructions on Reactions to Body Image Stimuli Among Female Smokers: An Experimental Study
Effects of Brief Mindfulness Instructions on Reactions to Body Image Stimuli Among Female Smokers: An Experimental Study
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/nts133
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发表时间：
2013-02-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Copeland, Amy L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adams, Claire E.;Benitez, Lindsay;Copeland, Amy L.
最近的研究表明，身体形象刺激会增加女性吸烟者的负面情绪和吸烟冲动。正念(以一种非评判的态度关注当下的体验)可能是一种有用的技术，可以最大限度地减少身体不满对负面情绪、吸烟冲动和吸烟行为的影响。这项研究调查了正念是否会影响女大学生对身体形象挑战的反应。这项研究使用了22个因素设计，其中包括身体形象挑战(试穿泳衣与看钱包)和指示(专注与沉默)。女性吸烟者(n=；男性=20.03[1.77]，87.5%的高加索人)被随机分为4种状态：钱包+沉默(n=16)、身体形象+沉默(n=15)、钱包+注意(n=15)和身体形象+注意(n=18)。
Recent research has shown that body image stimuli increase negative affect and smoking urges among female smokers. Mindfulness (paying attention to present-moment experience with an attitude of nonjudgmental acceptance) may be a useful technique to minimize the influence of body dissatisfaction on negative affect, smoking urges, and smoking behavior.This study investigated whether mindfulness influences how female college smokers respond to a body image challenge. The study used a 22 factorial design with body image challenge (trying on a bathing suit vs. looking at a purse) crossed with instructions (mindfulness vs. silence). Female smokers (n = 64; M-age = 20.03 [1.77], 87.5% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: Purse + Silence (n = 16), Body Image + Silence (n = 15), Purse + Mindfulness (n = 15), and Body Image + Mindfulness (n = 18).