Association of Perceived Environment and Physical Activity in Older Adults After the Great East Japan Earthquake
Association of Perceived Environment and Physical Activity in Older Adults After the Great East Japan Earthquake
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DOI：
10.1123/japa.2020-0265
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发表时间：
2021-08-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Yasumura, Seiji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moriyama, Nobuaki;Iwasa, Hajime;Yasumura, Seiji
本研究的目的是研究2011年东日本大地震后福岛县老年人感知环境与身体活动之间的关系以及疏散的影响。调查问卷于2018年10月至11月向65岁及以上的老年人发放。感知环境的评估采用五项调查问卷，包括家庭健身设备、设施使用情况、社区安全、令人愉快的风景和观察他人锻炼的频率。通过《日本老年人身体活动问卷》对身体活动进行评估，并根据中位数分为不同水平。249名参与者（74.2±6.9岁）的数据被分析。logistic回归分析发现，不愉快的风景与居住在修复公屋的交互作用（优势比= 3.87,95%可信区间=[1.20,12.46]）显著。令人愉悦的风景和体育活动之间的联系根据参与者是否经历过疏散而有所不同。
The aim of this study was to examine the association between perceived environment and physical activity among older adults in Fukushima Prefecture after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the impact of evacuation. Questionnaires were distributed to individuals aged 65 years and older from October to November 2018. Perceived environment was assessed using a five-item questionnaire on home fitness equipment, access to facilities, neighborhood safety, enjoyable scenery, and frequency of observing others exercising. Physical activity, assessed via the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Elderly Japanese, was segregated into levels based on the median score. Data from 249 participants (74.2 +/- 6.9 years) were analyzed. A logistic regression analysis found that the unenjoyable Scenery x Residing in restoration public housing interaction (odds ratio = 3.87, 95% confidence interval = [1.20, 12.46]) was significant. The association between enjoyable scenery and physical activity varied according to whether the participants had experienced evacuation or not.