The effects of stigma on the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of persons with mental illness
The effects of stigma on the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of persons with mental illness
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DOI：
10.2307/2676342
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Markowitz, FE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Markowitz, FE
在改良标签理论的基础上，我研究了精神疾病患者的耻辱，心理健康和生活满意度之间的关系。这项研究使用了来自自助团体和门诊治疗的610个人的纵向数据。横截面和滞后回归模型的结果显示了耻辱对所考虑的结果的不利影响。然而，预期拒绝的大部分影响是由于歧视性的经历。结果还表明，病耻感与退行性焦虑症状有关，但与精神病性症状无关。虽然研究结果表明耻感对生活满意度的负面影响部分是由自我概念介导的，但互惠效应模型表明自我概念与生活满意度之间的关系是双向的。该研究提出了需要更详细地探索柱头过程的方法。
Building on modified labeling theory, I examine the relationships between stigma, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction among persons with mental illness. The study uses longitudinal data from 610 individuals in self-help groups and outpatient treatment. Results from cross-sectional and lagged regression models show adverse effects of stigma on the outcomes considered. However, much of the effects of anticipated rejection are due to discriminatory experiences. The results also indicate that stigma is related to degressive-anxiety types of symptoms but not psychotic symptoms. Although the findings show that the negative effect of stigma on life satisfaction is partly, mediated by self-concept, reciprocal effects models indicate that the relationship between self-concept and life satisfaction is bi-directional. The study suggests ways in which stigma processes need to be explored in greater detail.