CARIES-PREVENTIVE FLUORIDE DENTIFRICES
CARIES-PREVENTIVE FLUORIDE DENTIFRICES
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DOI：
10.1159/000260363
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
MOLLER, IJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VONDERFEHR, FR;MOLLER, IJ
牙膏是一种与牙刷一起使用的物质，用于清洁牙齿可触及的表面，以提供以下一种或多种效果[Volpe， 1977]:(1)主要是化妆品，包括清洁、抛光和清新口气；(2)美容治疗，通过有效的物理-机械去除牙菌斑；(3)治疗或药理学，通过将药物输送到牙齿表面或牙齿环境。这个定义包括液体和粉末形式，但通常被称为牙膏的膏状形式是主要形式。在含氟牙膏中，以活性和可用形式存在的氟化物被认为是必不可少的，以抑制龋齿的发生和发展，并可能抑制牙菌斑的形成。人们对含氟牙膏的兴趣是基于两个重要事实：工业化国家的大多数人经常使用牙膏，而且局部应用含氟牙膏已被证明具有预防龋齿的作用。因此，牙膏构成了提供大的实用手段
A dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush to clean the accessible surfaces of the teeth so as to provide one or more of the following effects [Volpe, 1977]:(1) primarily cosmetic, including cleaning, polishing and breath freshening;(2) cosme tic-therapeutic, through the efficient physi cal-mechanical removal of dental plaque, and (3) therapeutic or pharmacological by means of conveying a drug substance to the tooth surfaces or to the tooth environment. This definition includes the liquid and pow der forms, but the paste form, commonly re ferred to as toothpaste, is the predominating form.In fluoride dentifrices, the presence of fluoride in an active and available form is considered essential in order to inhibit the initiation and development of dental caries and possibly also the formation of dental plaque. The interest in fluoride dentifrices is based on two important facts: most people in industrialized countries regularly use a dentifrice and topical applications of fluo ride have been demonstrated to have a car ies-preventive effect. Thus, dentifrices con stitute a practical means of providing large