Cytokines and STATs in Liver Fibrosis.

Cytokines and STATs in Liver Fibrosis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2012.00069
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Gao B
Gao B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kong X;Horiguchi N;Mori M;Gao B

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肝纤维化或肝硬化是许多慢性肝病在肝细胞损伤不完全恢复后的常见终末期病症。在纤维化进展过程中,肝细胞损伤和炎症触发复杂的细胞事件,导致胶原沉积和正常肝脏结构的破坏。肝星状细胞活化和转分化为肌成纤维细胞是肝纤维化发生的关键事件。细胞培养和动物模型的研究结果表明,Janus激酶-信号转导子和转录激活子(Jak-STAT)信号通路可被多种细胞因子、生长因子和激素激活,在肝纤维化中起着关键作用。本文综述了多种细胞因子及其下游信号蛋白STAT在肝纤维化发生中的生物学意义。
Liver fibrosis, or cirrhosis, is a common end-stage condition of many chronic liver diseases after incomplete recovery from hepatocyte damage. During fibrosis progression, hepatocellular damage and inflammation trigger complex cellular events that result in collagen deposition and the disruption of the normal liver architecture. Hepatic stellate cell activation and transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts are key events in liver fibrogenesis. Research findings from cell culture and animal models have revealed that the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (Jak-STAT) signaling pathway, which can be activated by many cytokines, growth factors, and hormones, plays a critical role in hepatic fibrogenesis. This review summarizes the biological significance of diverse cytokines and their downstream signaling protein STATs in hepatic fibrogenesis.
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