Development of Participatory Training Program for Preventing COVID-19 in Staff of Facilities for Mentally Retarded Children
Development of Participatory Training Program for Preventing COVID-19 in Staff of Facilities for Mentally Retarded Children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.1343
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发表时间：
2022-02-05
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Abe H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yoshikawa E;Yoshikawa T;Sano Y;Abe H
方法：通过三个步骤开发新的行动工具。首先，我们审阅了相关参考资料，并收集了与COVID-19应对相关的现有行动工具。然后，我们参观了设施并收集了预防COVID-19的良好做法。最后，我们讨论了行动工具在残疾人设施中有效的实践方法和要求。我们在设施中进行了4次2小时的节目。活动内容包括关于COVID-19的简短讲座和基于行动清单练习的小组讨论。结果：工作人员回顾了设施的现有措施，并讨论了关于COVID-19预防的改进点。此外，他们在小组讨论中分享了他们在日常工作中对COVID-19措施的担忧和疑虑。他们感到困难，因为残疾儿童有时无法使用口罩，洗手和定期漱口以防止感染。然而，通过小组讨论，分享了许多适合残疾儿童的标准预防措施的良好做法。讨论：通过采用强调社会对话和以行动为导向的参与式方法，而不是单向的讲座式培训，工作人员通过自己的主动行动来增强预防COVID-19的多方面行动。
Method: New action tools were developed through three steps. First, we reviewed relevant references and collected existing action tools related to COVID-19 respond. Then we visited the facilities and collected good practices for preventing COVID-19. Finally, we discussed the practical ways and requirements for action tools effective in the facilities with disabilities. We conducted a two-hour program for 4 times at the facilities. The program was consisted of short lecture about COVID-19 and group discussions based on action checklist exercise.Results: The staff members reviewed existing measures at the facilities and discussed point to be improved about COVID-19 preventing. In addition, they shared their concerns and doubts about COVID-19 measures that they felt in their daily tasks during group discussions. They felt difficulty, because of the children with disability sometimes were not able to use face masks, wash your hands and gargle regularly to prevent infection. However, many good practices for standard precaution adapted for disabled children were shared through the group discussions.Discussion: By using a participatory approach that emphasizes social dialogue and action-oriented rather than one-way lecture-type training, staff members empower multifaceted actions for prevention COVID-19 with their own initiatives.