Landscaping Hispaniola: Moreau De Saint-Méry's Border Politics

Landscaping Hispaniola: Moreau De Saint-Méry's Border Politics
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伊斯帕尼奥拉岛景观:莫罗·德·圣梅里的边境政治

DOI:
10.1163/13822373-90002428
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fumagalli M
Fumagalli M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fumagalli M

文献摘要

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本文重点介绍了梅德里克·路易·埃利·莫罗·德·圣·梅里的《圣多明各岛西班牙党的地形与政治描述》(1796年)和《圣多明各岛法国党的地形、体质、平民、政治与历史描述》(1797年)。这两本书都是在法国大革命和1791年圣多明哥奴隶起义开始之前写的,但出版时,殖民地边界已经被1795年巴塞尔和约废除(至少在法律上,如果不是事实上)。总的来说,文章认为,这两个描述最终致力于殖民地边界的(重新)铭文,但有趣的是,它的擦除和加强之间摇摆不定。它首先关注圣梅里的领土规划和西班牙殖民地的专用景观;它强调了边界在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛种族政治中的重要作用,然后根据作者的信念重新审视圣梅里在岛上的边界政治,即法国应该重新吞并路易斯安那州,1762年给予西班牙。
This article focuses on Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry's Description Topographique et Politique de la partie espagnole de l'Isle Saint-Domingue (1796) and his Description Topographique, Physique, Civile, Politique et Historique de la partie française de l'Isle Saint-Domingue (1797). The Descriptions were both written before the beginning of the French Revolution and the 1791 slave revolt in Saint Domingue but were published when the colonial frontier had been abolished (at least de jure if not de facto) by the 1795 Peace of Basle. Overall, the article argues that the two Descriptions are ultimately committed to the (re)inscription of the colonial frontier but intriguingly oscillate between its erasure and its reinforcement. It begins by focusing on Saint-Méry's territorial projections and appropriative landscaping of the Spanish colony; it highlights the important role played by the border in the racial politics of Hispaniola and then revisits Saint-Mery's border politics on the island in the light of the author's conviction that France should reannex Louisiana, given to Spain in 1762.