Fieldwork at Phrygian Gordion, 2013–2015
Fieldwork at Phrygian Gordion, 2013–2015
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弗里吉亚戈尔迪恩实地考察，2013-2015
DOI：
10.3764/aja.121.1.0135
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
R. Liebhart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ayşe Gürsan;Gebhard Bieg;Carolyn Aslan;Kathleen Lynch;Sarah Beal;Andrea Berlin;Sarah Leppard;Simon Greenslade;Kate Morgan;Frank Matero;Elisa del Bono;Stefan Giese;Christian Hübner;Ken Sams;Mary Voigt;R. Liebhart
本文介绍了新的挖掘，遥感和保护活动的结果在弗里吉亚首都戈尔迪翁在土耳其中部。最重要的发现是铁器时代的日期，并与戈迪翁的防御系统和城市规划有关。田野工作集中在城堡丘的南侧，在那里挖掘出一个大型的早期弗里吉亚（公元前世纪）。高度超过2.5米的玻璃墙或阶梯式平台墙，支撑着近3米宽的坚固防御墙。新的防御工事可追溯到中弗里吉亚（公元前世纪）弗里吉亚晚期（公元前世纪）在同一地区还发现了一些时期，以及一个通往城堡的新门户。在早期弗里吉亚“露台建筑群”或工业区下面的一个sondage，产生了早期青铜时代的占领痕迹，以及公元前世纪建造巨大露台的证据。一项新的遥感活动澄清了戈尔迪翁两个住宅区（“下城”和“外城”）的街道规划，此外还揭示了防御墙、防御沟渠和外城西侧的一个大型堡垒的存在。保护活动集中在公元前9世纪的露台建筑上。Megaron 2的鹅卵石马赛克地板，以及早期弗里吉亚门建筑群，仍然是铁器时代小亚细亚保存最完好的城堡大门。这篇文章也可以在AJA在线上开放获取。
This article presents the results of new excavation, remote sensing, and conservation activities at the Phrygian capital of Gordion in central Turkey. The most important discoveries were of Iron Age date and relate to Gordion’s fortification system and city plan. Fieldwork focused on the southern side of the Citadel Mound, where excavation yielded a large Early Phrygian (ninth century B.C.E.) glacis or stepped terrace wall more than 2.5 m in height that supported a substantial fortification wall nearly 3 m wide. New fortifications dating to the Middle Phrygian (eighth century B.C.E.) and Late Phrygian (sixth century B.C.E.) periods were also uncovered in the same area, as was a new gateway leading into the citadel. A sondage beneath the Early Phrygian “Terrace Building Complex,” or industrial quarter, produced traces of occupation during the Early Bronze Age, as well as evidence for the construction of an enormous terrace during the ninth century B.C.E. A new campaign of remote sensing clarified the street plan in Gordion’s two residential districts (the “Lower Town” and “Outer Town”), in addition to revealing the presence of fortification walls, defensive ditches, and a large fort on the western side of the Outer Town. Conservation activities focused on the Terrace Building, the ninth-century B.C.E. pebble mosaic floor from Megaron 2, and the Early Phrygian Gate Complex, still the best-preserved citadel gate in Iron Age Asia Minor. This article is also available as open access on AJA Online.