3-D Printing in the Spare Parts Supply Chain: An Explorative Study in the Automotive Industry
3-D Printing in the Spare Parts Supply Chain: An Explorative Study in the Automotive Industry
复制标题
备件供应链中的 3D 打印：汽车行业的探索性研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Massaroni
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marco Savastano;Carlo Amendola;F. D’Ascenzo;E. Massaroni
与传统制造相比，增材制造代表了一种颠覆性技术。3D打印技术揭示了公司的内在潜力，使他们能够重新考虑其战略定位，组织，生产和分销流程，为新的供应链配置提供潜力。模具和设计过程大大简化，而新材料、形状、更多功能的产品和应用不断涌现。更有效的加工方法能够减少制造和物流时间和成本，从而使显著的经济和财务利益沿着整个价值链传播。这项研究的目的是阐明这种技术的艺术状态，重点是对公司的备件管理战略的潜在影响。我们考虑了与汽车行业相关的不同场景和供应链配置，将AM应用于停产汽车零部件的生产并评估其主要优势。
Additive manufacturing represents a disruptive technology in comparison to traditional manufacturing. 3-D printing technology discloses companies’ inner potential, enabling them to reconsider their strategic positioning, organization, production and distribution processes, offering the potential for new supply chain configurations. Tooling and design processes are greatly simplified, while new materials, shapes, more functional products and applications constantly emerge. More efficient processing methods are able to reduce manufacturing and logistics time and costs in such a way that significant economic and financial benefits can be spread along the entire value chain. The purpose of this research is to shed lights on the state of art of this technique, with a focus on the potential impact on the companies’ strategy for the management of spare parts. We considered different scenarios and supply chain configurations related to the Automotive sector, applying the AM to the production of discontinued car parts and evaluating its main benefits.