CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY IN ILLICIT DRUG-USE - PATTERNS AND ANTECEDENTS
CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY IN ILLICIT DRUG-USE - PATTERNS AND ANTECEDENTS
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DOI：
10.1177/002204269402400105
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发表时间：
1994-12-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
ELLIOTT, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ESBENSEN, FA;ELLIOTT, DS
药物研究往往侧重于使用的开始和进展。在本文中，我们采用事件历史分析来测试社会学习模型，以确定与吸毒的发作和中断相关的因素。全国青少年调查 (NYS) 是一项针对美国全国青少年概率样本的小组研究，共进行了八轮，提供了 1,172 名 11 岁至 30 岁受访者 14 年（1976 年至 1989 年）的吸毒信息。结果包括以下内容。一旦开始吸毒，就会长期维持吸毒状态；人口统计特征对吸毒的开始或停止几乎没有影响；代表社会学习理论的变量在解释吸毒者的开始比中断方面更重要，而结婚和成为父母等生活事件会增加停止吸毒的可能性。
Drug research has tended to focus on initiation and progressions of use. In this article we employ event history analysis to test a social learning model to identify factors associated with both the onset and discontinuity of drug use. Eight waves of the National Youth Survey (NYS), a panel study of a national probability sample of youth in the United States, provide fourteen years (1976-1989) of drug use information for 1,172 respondents aged eleven through thirty. Results include the following. once initiation has occurred, drug use is maintained for an extended timer demographic characteristics have very little effect on either initiation or desistance of drug use; variables representing social learning theory are more important in accounting for initiation than discontinuity of drug user and life events such as marriage and becoming a parent increase the odds of discontinuing drug use.