Seven Distinct Coexistent Cranial and Spinal Anomalies

Seven Distinct Coexistent Cranial and Spinal Anomalies
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七种不同的共存颅骨和脊柱异常

DOI:
10.1159/000094070
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
M. Baykaner
M. Baykaner
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Emmez;N. Tokgöz;F. Doğulu;Muhammed Bahadir Yilmaz;Aydemir Kale;M. Baykaner

文献摘要

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脊柱裂存在多个颅和脊柱异常是众所周知的,然而,同时存在七种不同的严重异常是非常罕见的。异常的位置,病人的年龄和介绍是其他有趣的方面提出的情况。病例报告:一个1岁的女孩,头部增大,腰骶部脊髓脊膜膨出(MMC)大,感染,在昏迷状态下被送往急诊室。进一步的检查发现脑积水、基亚里畸形、脊髓积水、脊髓分裂畸形、真皮窦道、腰骶MMC和脊髓栓系。不幸的是,患者在入院后3天死于脑膜炎和败血症。讨论:同时存在七种不同的颅脊髓异常是极不寻常的。需要通过磁共振成像进一步检查相关异常、早期分流放置和MMC修复,以防止脊柱裂中这种危及生命的情况。
Existence of multiple cranial and spinal anomalies in spina bifida is well known; however, coexistence of seven different severe anomalies is extremely rare. The location of the anomalies, the patient’s age and presentation are other interesting aspects of the presented case. Case Report: A 1-year-old girl with an enlarged head and big, infected lumbosacral myelomeningocele (MMC) was admitted to the emergency department in a comatose state. Further investigations revealed hydrocephalus, Chiari malformation, syringohydromyelia, split cord malformation, dermal sinus tract, lumbosacral MMC, and tethered cord. Unfortunately, the patient died 3 days after admission because of meningitis and sepsis. Discussion: Coexistence of seven different craniospinal anomalies is extremely unusual. Further investigations with magnetic resonance imaging for associated anomalies, early shunt placement and MMC repair are required to prevent this life-threatening condition in spina bifida.