The Aspects of Spatial Cognitive Mapping in Persons with Visual Impairment
The Aspects of Spatial Cognitive Mapping in Persons with Visual Impairment
复制标题
视障人士空间认知图的各个方面
DOI：
10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.994
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Majerova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Majerova
视觉障碍个体的空间心理映射可以从几个角度来看，就像一个人被视为生物-心理-社会-精神存在一样。我们一方面从训练空间定向和移动性的角度谈到心理/认知映射，另一方面从视觉障碍者的心理学角度谈到心理/认知映射，即心理映射的发展过程。一个重要的作用无疑是由较低和较高的补偿功能。听觉、触觉、部分嗅觉和味觉与心理过程一起参与信息的感知、处理和评价。通过感觉渠道感知的信息是通过心理过程来处理的。在意识过程的背景下，知觉和想象是意识研究的组成部分。本文通过对相关文献的比较和当前研究趋势的分析，阐述了视觉障碍者在空间定向和移动性方面的空间心理映射问题。
Spatial mental mapping in an individual with visual impairment can be viewed from several perspectives, as in the case of a person regarded as a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual being. We speak of mental/cognitive mapping in terms of training spatial orientation and mobility on the one hand and psychology of persons with visual impairment, i.e. the process of development of a mental map, on the other hand. An important role is undoubtedly played by lower and higher compensatory functions. Hearing, touch, and partly also smell and taste are, together with mental processes, involved in perception of information, its processing and evaluation. Information perceived through sensorial channels is processed by means of mental processes. In the context of conscious processes, perception and imagination are integral parts of research on consciousness. The paper outlines the issue of spatial mental mapping in a person with visual impairment in the context of spatial orientation and mobility through a comparison of scientific literature and present research trends.