Design of a dual-core dual-hole fiber for hydrostatic pressure sensing

Design of a dual-core dual-hole fiber for hydrostatic pressure sensing
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用于静水压力传感的双芯双孔光纤的设计

DOI:
10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.069
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
H.Y. Tam
H.Y. Tam
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Chen;G. Hu;M.L.V. Tse;H.Y. Tam

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提出了一种新型的用于流体静压传感的双芯双孔光纤(DCDHF)。在DCDHF的横截面中采用两个纤维芯和两个空气孔。DCDHF的两个光纤芯之间的模式耦合对压力引起的折射率变化敏感,这确保了对施加到DCDHF的压力的检测。采用两个大的空气孔来增强DCDHF的压力引起的折射率变化,这基本上提供了一个内置的换能机构来增强基于DCDHF的压力传感器的灵敏度。将一段DCDHF光纤与两段单模光纤简单拼接而成的DCDHF压力传感器,详细介绍了其工作原理。模拟结果表明,当偏振光入射到DCDHF的另一个纤芯中时,在固定长度的DCDHF的一个纤芯处,输出光谱的波长偏移与DCDHF所利用的压力之间存在线性关系。本文还研究了不同结构参数的DCDHF的压力传感特性。
We propose a novel dual-core dual-hole fiber (DCDHF) for hydrostatic pressure sensing. Two fiber cores and two air holes are employed in the cross-section of the DCDHF. The mode coupling between two fiber cores of the DCDHF is sensitive to the pressure-induced index change which ensures the detection of the pressure applied to the DCDHF. Two large air holes are employed to enhance the pressure-induced index change for the DCDHF which essentially provides a built-in transducing mechanism to enhance the sensitivity for the DCDHF-based pressure sensor. The DCDHF-based pressure sensor is simply formed by splicing a segment of DCDHF to two segments of single mode fibers and its operation principle is introduced in details. Simulations show that there is a linear relationship between the pressure untilized on the DCDHF and the wavelength shift of the output spectrum at one fiber core of the DCDHF with a fixed length when the polarized light is injected into another fiber core of the DCDHF. DCDHFs with different structure parameters for pressure sensing are also investigated.
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