Cross-linked antioxidant nanozymes for improved delivery to CNS.

Cross-linked antioxidant nanozymes for improved delivery to CNS.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2011.05.010
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Kabanov, Alexander V.
Kabanov, Alexander V.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klyachko, Natalia L.;Manickam, Devika S.;Brynskikh, Anna M.;Uglanova, Svetlana V.;Li, Shu;Higginbotham, Sheila M.;Bronich, Tatiana K.;Batrakova, Elena V.;Kabanov, Alexander V.

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Formulations of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1, also known as Cu/Zn SOD) and catalase were prepared by electrostatic coupling of enzymes with cationic block copolymers, polyethyleneimine-poly(ethylene glycol) or poly(L-lysine)-poly(ethylene glycol), followed by covalent cross-linking to stabilize nanoparticles. Different cross-linking strategies (using glutaraldehyde, bis-(sulfosuccinimidyl)suberate sodium salt or 1-Ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride with N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide) and reaction conditions (pH and polycation/protein charge ratio) were investigated that allowed immobilizing active enzymes in cross-linked nanoparticles, termed “nanozymes”. Bi-enzyme nanoparticles, containing both SOD1 and catalase were also formulated. Formation of complexes was confirmed using denaturing gel electrophoresis and western blotting and physicochemical characterization was conducted using dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy. In vivo studies of 125I-labeled SOD1-containing nanozymes in mice demonstrated its increased stability in both blood and brain and increased accumulation in brain tissues, compared to non-cross-linked complexes and native SOD1. Future studies will evaluate potential of these formulations for delivery of antioxidant enzymes to central nervous system to attenuate oxidative stress associated with neurological diseases.
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