Disparities in the moral intuitions of criminal offenders: The role of psychopathy
Disparities in the moral intuitions of criminal offenders: The role of psychopathy
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.005
复制
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Kiehl, Kent A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aharoni, Eyal;Antonenko, Olga;Kiehl, Kent A.
本研究探讨了精神病是否以及以何种方式与刑事犯罪者的异常道德直觉相关。使用 Haidt 等人的道德基础调查问卷，222 名接受临床精神病评估的成年男性罪犯报告了他们对五个道德领域的支持程度：伤害预防、公平、尊重权威、群体忠诚和纯洁/圣洁。正如预测的那样，精神病态总分解释了对伤害预防和公平的支持减少的很大一部分差异，但不能解释其他领域。这些结果证实，精神病患者会出现一系列离散的道德异常，并表明这些异常可能有助于解释精神病患者特有的反社会行为。 (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
The present study examined whether and in what ways psychopathy is associated with abnormal moral intuitions among criminal offenders. Using Haidt et al.'s Moral Foundations Questionnaire, 222 adult male offenders assessed for clinical psychopathy reported their degree of support for five moral domains: Harm Prevention, Fairness, Respect for Authority, Ingroup Loyalty, and Purity/Sanctity. As predicted, psychopathy total score explained a substantial proportion of the variance in reduced support for Harm Prevention and Fairness, but not the other domains. These results confirm that psychopathy entails a discrete set of moral abnormalities and suggest that these abnormalities could potentially help to explain the characteristic antisocial behavior of individuals with psychopathy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.