Couples' marijuana use is inversely related to their intimate partner violence over the first 9 years of marriage.
Couples' marijuana use is inversely related to their intimate partner violence over the first 9 years of marriage.
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夫妻吸食大麻与结婚后 9 年亲密伴侣的暴力行为呈负相关。
DOI：
10.1037/a0037302
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Leonard,KennethE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Smith,PhilipH;Homish,GregoryG;Collins,RLorraine;Giovino,GaryA;White,HeleneR;Leonard,KennethE
关于大麻使用和亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的关联的研究产生了不一致的结果，并且主要基于横截面数据。我们研究了丈夫和妻子的大麻使用是否预测了丈夫和妻子在婚姻的前9年的IPV犯罪（第1波，n= 634对夫妇）。我们还通过反社会行为、配偶的大麻使用以及在结婚前一年是否报告了IPV来检查节制。这些预测关联使用时滞多变量广义多水平模型计算，同时估计丈夫和妻子IPV的预测因子。在完全调整的模型中，我们发现丈夫和妻子更频繁地使用大麻预测丈夫的IPV犯罪频率较低。丈夫使用大麻也预示着妻子不太频繁的IPV犯罪。适度分析表明，夫妻双方使用大麻的夫妇经常报告最不频繁的IPV犯罪。妻子的大麻使用和妻子的IPV犯罪之间存在显着的正相关，但仅限于在结婚前一年已经报告IPV犯罪的妻子。这些发现表明，在新婚夫妇中，大麻的使用和IPV犯罪之间可能存在整体的负相关，尽管使用可能与有IPV犯罪史的女性的犯罪风险更大有关。
Research on the association between marijuana use and intimate partner violence (IPV) has generated inconsistent findings, and has been primarily based on cross-sectional data. We examined whether husbands’ and wives’ marijuana use predicted both husbands’ and wives’ IPV perpetration over the first 9 years of marriage (Wave 1, n= 634 couples). We also examined moderation by antisocial behavior, the spouse’s marijuana use, and whether IPV was reported during the year before marriage. These predictive associations were calculated using a time-lagged multivariate generalized multilevel model, simultaneously estimating predictors of husband and wife IPV. In fully adjusted models, we found that more frequent marijuana use by husbands and wives predicted less frequent IPV perpetration by husbands. Husbands’ marijuana use also predicted less frequent IPV perpetration by wives. Moderation analyses demonstrated that couples in which both spouses used marijuana frequently reported the least frequent IPV perpetration. There was a significant positive association between wives’ marijuana use and wives’ IPV perpetration, but only among wives who had already reported IPV perpetration during the year before marriage. These findings suggest there may be an overall inverse association between marijuana use and IPV perpetration in newly married couples, although use may be associated with greater risk of perpetration among women with a history of IPV perpetration.