The fecal metabolome as a functional readout of the gut microbiome.

The fecal metabolome as a functional readout of the gut microbiome.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41588-018-0135-7
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Menni C
Menni C
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zierer J;Jackson MA;Kastenmüller G;Mangino M;Long T;Telenti A;Mohney RP;Small KS;Bell JT;Steves CJ;Valdes AM;Spector TD;Menni C

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The human gut microbiome plays a key role in human health, but 16S characterization lacks quantitative functional annotation. The fecal metabolome provides a functional readout of microbial activity and could be used as an intermediate phenotype mediating these interactions. In the first comprehensive description of the fecal metabolome, examining 1116 metabolites of 786 individuals from a population-based twin study (TwinsUK), the fecal metabolome was found to be only modestly influenced by host genetics (h2=17.9%). One replicated locus at the NAT2 gene was associated with fecal metabolic traits. The fecal metabolome largely reflects gut microbial composition explaining on average 67.7% (±18.8%) of its variance. It is strongly associated with visceral fat mass, illustrating potential mechanisms underlying the well-established microbial influence on abdominal obesity. Fecal metabolic profiling appears as a novel tool to explore links between microbiome composition, host phenotypes, and heritable complex traits.
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