The difference between local and national capitalism, and why local capitalisms differ from one another: A Marxist approach
The difference between local and national capitalism, and why local capitalisms differ from one another: A Marxist approach
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地方资本主义和国家资本主义之间的区别，以及地方资本主义为何彼此不同：一种马克思主义方法
DOI：
10.1177/0309816813514211
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
J. Gough
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Gough
本文提出了“地方资本主义”的概念。从马克思主义关于资本主义和国家的特殊理论出发，地方资本主义被分析为生产、人的再生产和地方内的国家之间的联系。后者构成了阶级、性别、种族和年龄的具体关系，并由这些关系构成，这些关系本身是内在联系的。在此基础上，人们可以具体说明地方资本主义与国家资本主义的“纵向差异”。结合和不平衡的发展导致地方之间的共性和差异，使我们能够理解地方资本主义之间的“横向”差异的性质和起源。资本主义和国家都被理解为被矛盾撕裂，其中一些主要涉及空间，地点和规模。对地方资本主义的破坏，以及被压迫者和被剥削者进行地方斗争的基础进行了讨论。本文最后反思我的理论和主流方法之间的差异，以“比较资本主义”。
This paper develops a notion of ‘local capitalisms’. Starting from a particular, Marxist theorisation of capitalism and of the state, local capitalism is analysed as a nexus of production, reproduction of people, and the state within a locality. The latter construct, and are constructed by, specific relations of class, gender, ethnicity and age, themselves internally related. On this basis one can specify the ‘vertical difference’ of local from national capitalisms. Combined and uneven development leads to both commonalities and differentiation between localities, enabling us to understand the nature and origins of ‘horizontal’ differences between local capitalisms. Both capitalism and the state are understood as riven by contradictions, some centrally involving space, place and scale. Consequent disruptions to local capitalisms, and the bases for local struggle by the oppressed and exploited, are discussed. The paper concludes by reflecting on the differences between my theorisation and mainstream approaches to ‘comparative capitalisms’.