Das Zustandspassiv. Grammatische Einordnung – Bildungsbeschränkung – Interpretationsspielraum
Das Zustandspassiv. Grammatische Einordnung – Bildungsbeschränkung – Interpretationsspielraum
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Das Zustandspassiv. Grammatische Einordnung – Bildungsbeschränkung – Interpretationsspielraum
DOI：
10.1515/zgl.2007.005
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Claudia Maienborn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Claudia Maienborn
摘要 德语形容词被动语态，即“Zustandspassiv”，属于德语语法中最具争议的话题。争论主要围绕以下问题： Zustandspassiv 的语法地位是什么：它属于动词范式还是系词加形容词化动词分词的组合？其构造和组合有何限制？其特征含义范围是什么？这篇论文回顾了一组诊断，这将为“系词加形容词”——Zustandspassiv 的解释提供充足的证据。然后，它继续讨论此类帐户的一个特定问题，即。与事件相关修饰语的结合，为 Zustandspassiv 的解释变异性提供了新的解决方案，旨在实现语法和语用之间更加平衡的分工。基本上，Zustandspassiv 被分析为将（任意复杂的）临时属性分配给主题所指对象。虽然语法对构造只施加了很少的限制，但在上下文中合法化和解释这种临时属性基本上是语用学的任务。本文采用认知心理学中的临时属性概念，试图探索将劳伦斯·巴尔萨卢的心理表征理论应用于语言分析的成果。
Abstract The German adjectival passive, or “Zustandspassiv”, belongs to the most controversial topics of German grammar. The controversy centers around the following questions: What is the grammatical status of the Zustandspassiv: Does it belong to the verbal paradigm or is it a combination of copula plus adjectivized verbal participle? What are the restrictions governing its construction and combination? And what is its characteristic meaning range? The paper reviews a set of diagnostics, which will turn out to provide ample evidence for a “copula plus adjective”-account of the Zustandspassiv. It then goes on to discuss one particular problem for such an account, viz. the combination with event-related modifiers and it offers a new solution for the interpretative variability of the Zustandspassiv, aiming at a more balanced division of labor between grammar and pragmatics. Basically, the Zustandspassiv is analyzed as assigning an (arbitrarily complex) ad hoc property to the subject referent. While the grammar imposes only few constraints on the construction, legitimating and interpreting such an ad hoc property in context is basically the task of pragmatics. Adopting the notion of ad hoc properties from cognitive psychology, this article is an attempt to explore the fruitfulness of applying Lawrence Barsalou's theory of mental representations to linguistic analysis.