SWI/SNF has intrinsic nucleosome disassembly activity that is dependent on adjacent nucleosomes.

SWI/SNF has intrinsic nucleosome disassembly activity that is dependent on adjacent nucleosomes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.02.040
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发表时间:
2010-05-28
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Bartholomew B
Bartholomew B
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dechassa ML;Sabri A;Pondugula S;Kassabov SR;Chatterjee N;Kladde MP;Bartholomew B

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ATP依赖的染色质重塑复合物SWI/SNF调节转录,并与启动子核小体驱逐有关。然而,在生物化学测定中单独通过SWI/SNF的有效核小体分解尚未直接观察到。采用一个模型系统的dinucleosomes,而不是单核细胞,我们表明,重塑导致有序和有效的拆卸的两个核小体之一。H2A/H2B二聚体首先被快速置换,然后在较慢的反应中整个组蛋白八聚体丢失。核小体解体SWI/SNF不需要额外的因素,如伴侣或受体的组蛋白。对单个分子的观察以及大量的测量表明,在这个过程中的一个关键中间体是一个核小体向相邻的核小体移动。SWI/SNF由转录激活因子Gal 4-VP 16募集,优先动员近端核小体并使相邻核小体不稳定。
The ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF regulates transcription and has been implicated in promoter nucleosome eviction. Efficient nucleosome disassembly by SWI/SNF alone in biochemical assays has however not been directly observed. Employing a model system of dinucleosomes rather than mononucleosomes, we demonstrate that remodeling leads to ordered and efficient disassembly of one of the two nucleosomes. An H2A/H2B dimer is first rapidly displaced and then in a slower reaction an entire histone octamer is lost. Nucleosome disassembly by SWI/SNF did not require additional factors such as chaperones or acceptors of histones. Observations in single molecules as well as bulk measurement suggest that a key intermediate in this process is one in which a nucleosome is moved towards the adjacent nucleosome. SWI/SNF recruited by the transcriptional activator Gal4-VP16 preferentially mobilizes the proximal nucleosome and destabilizes the adjacent nucleosome.
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