Magnetic damping in ferromagnetic/heavy-metal systems: The role of interfaces and the relation to proximity-induced magnetism

Magnetic damping in ferromagnetic/heavy-metal systems: The role of interfaces and the relation to proximity-induced magnetism
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铁磁/重金属系统中的磁阻尼:界面的作用以及与邻近感应磁性的关系

DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.105.094433
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Swindells C
Swindells C
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swindells C

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自旋电子多层系统中的阻尼和自旋输运仍然是一个活跃的研究课题。研究了不同厚度的Au或Cu的铁磁体(FM)/间隔层(SL)/重金属(HM)薄膜系统的阻尼增强效应,以了解HM中邻近感生磁性(PIM)的相关性.在相同的样品上进行结构、PIM和磁阻尼测量。具体而言,二次离子质谱,元素特定的X-射线磁反射率和X-射线磁圆二色性在Pt和Auedges,和铁磁共振方法进行了使用。随着直接在FM和Pt层之间的Cu或Au SL的厚度增加,Pt PIM和阻尼都迅速下降,阻尼和PIM之间的关系取决于SL材料。在Au层中观察到的PIM显示出对层厚度的复杂依赖性,表明与Pt的一些杂化。的数量和位置的界面上的阻尼的作用被证明与添加的SL内的Pt层,这表明,NM/HM界面的具体细节也影响阻尼。在Pt内插入Cu SL显示出阻尼的总体增强的可测量的增加,而将Au SL插入Pt中对阻尼几乎没有影响。总之,这些结果表明PIM和附加接口的FM/HM系统中的阻尼的增强,这是不完全占现有的理论的作用。
Damping and spin transport in spintronic multilayered systems continues to be a topic of active research. The enhancement of damping in ferromagnet (FM)/spacer layer (SL)/heavy-metal (HM) thin-film systems was studied forwith a nonmagnetic (NM) SL of either Au or Cu with variable thickness, in order to understand the correlation with proximity-induced magnetism (PIM) in the HM. Structural, PIM and magnetic damping measurements were undertaken on the same samples. Specifically, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, element specific x-ray magnetic reflectivity and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Pt and Auedges, and ferromagnetic resonance methods were used. With increasing thickness of a Cu or Au SL directly between the FM and the Pt layer, the Pt PIM and the damping both fall rapidly, with a relationship between damping and PIM that depends on the SL material. The PIM observed in the Au layer showed a complex dependence on the layer thickness, suggesting some hybridization with the Pt. The role of the number and location of interfaces on the damping was demonstrated with the addition of a SL within the Pt layer, which showed that the specific details of the NM/HM interface also affects the damping. The insertion of a Cu SL within the Pt showed a measurable increase in the overall enhancement of the damping while the insertion of a Au SL into Pt had almost no effect on the damping. Together these results demonstrate the role of both PIM and of additional interfaces in the enhancement of damping in FM/HM systems, which is not fully accounted for by existing theory.
DOI: 10.1063/5.0064336
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 4
作者:
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通讯作者: Swindells C
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
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