Symposium on Agroacoustics: Acoustic Traps for Agriculturally Important Insects
Symposium on Agroacoustics: Acoustic Traps for Agriculturally Important Insects
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农业声学研讨会：农业重要昆虫的声学陷阱
DOI：
10.2307/3495008
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
T. J. Walker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. J. Walker
声音诱饵诱捕器的发展落后于光诱饵和化学诱饵诱捕器。声学诱捕器的主要成功案例是对蟋蟀（蟋蟀科）、田野蟋蟀（蟋蟀科）和寄蝇（寄蝇科）的诱捕。蟋蟀会被同种的鸣叫声所吸引，而苍蝇则会被宿主的鸣叫声所吸引。电子声音合成器方便了声学陷阱的日常操作，并且将声音的强度提高到远高于自然呼叫的水平，大大增加了被困的数量。声陷阱是最有可能是有用的物种，表现出长距离phonotaxis在自然条件下。声学陷阱不太可能是成本效益的控制，但已被证明是有价值的研究行为和生态，收集标本，监测人口。
Development of sound-baited traps for insects has lagged behind that of light- and chemical-baited traps. The principal successes for acoustic traps have been with mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae), field crickets (Gryllidae), and ormiine flies (Tachinidae). The crickets are attracted to the conspecific calling song and the flies to the calling songs of their hosts. Electronic sound synthesizers facilitate routine operation of acoustic traps, and increasing the intensity of the sound far above the levels of the natural call greatly increases the numbers trapped. Acoustic traps are most likely to be useful for species that exhibit long-range phonotaxis under natural conditions. Acoustic traps are unlikely to be cost-effective for control but have proved valuable in studying behavior and ecology, collecting specimens, and monitoring populations.