Association between number of dissected lymph nodes and survival in stage IA non-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching analysis.

Association between number of dissected lymph nodes and survival in stage IA non-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching analysis.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12957-020-02090-5
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发表时间:
2020-12-07
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Ma GW
Ma GW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu LL;Lai JJ;Liu X;Huang YY;Lin P;Long H;Zhang LJ;Ma GW

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对于肿瘤大小≤2 cm的IA期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者,不同手术方式切除淋巴结(nln)数量对预后的意义尚不清楚。目的探讨不同肺手术治疗肿瘤大小≤2cm的IA期NSCLC患者nln与肿瘤特异性生存期(CSS)和总生存期(OS)的关系。我们回顾性地从监测、流行病学和最终结果数据库中招募了7293例患者。采用nln中位数法将患者分为两组:nln≤5的A组和nln≤50的B组。采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)来减少选择偏差。采用Kaplan-Meier分析和Cox回归分析来确定nln与生存结果之间的关系。未配对组和配对组的生存率均高于A组(P < 0.05)。多变量分析显示,nln显著影响未匹配队列和匹配队列中符合条件病例的CSS和OS。此外,我们发现nln是楔形切除术、节段性切除术或肺叶切除术患者发生OS的保护性预后预测因子。在肿瘤大小≤2cm的非小细胞肺癌患者中,NLNs是一个保护预后的因素。我们证明,在楔形切除术、节段性切除术或肺叶切除术队列中,bbb50 NLNs患者表现出明显更好的OS。
For patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with tumor size ≤ 2 cm, the prognostic significance of the number of removed lymph nodes (NLNs) through different surgical methods remains unclear. To determine the association of NLNs with cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage IA NSCLC with tumor size ≤ 2 cm who underwent different lung surgeries. We retrospectively enrolled 7293 patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database. Median NLNs was used to classify the patients into two groups: group A with NLNs ≤ 5 and group B with NLNs > 5. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to decrease selection bias. Kaplan–Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to identify the association between NLNs and survival outcomes. Group B had better survival than group A in the unmatched cohort and matched cohort (all P < 0.05). Multivariable analyses revealed that the NLNs significantly affected CSS and OS of eligible cases in the unmatched cohort and matched cohort. Additionally, we found that the NLNs was a protective prognostic predictor of OS for patients who underwent wedge resection, segmental resection, or lobectomy. The NLNs was a protective prognostic factor in NSCLC patients with tumor size ≤ 2 cm. We demonstrated that patients with > 5 NLNs in the cohort of wedge resection, segmental resection, or lobectomy exhibited a significantly better OS.
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