Management of Real-Time Data for a Smart Flooding Alert System
Management of Real-Time Data for a Smart Flooding Alert System
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DOI：
10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239092
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发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. M. García;Ruth P. Granados;M. E. Medina;Luis Ochoa;O. Mondragon;R. Cheu;N. Villanueva-Rosales;Víctor M. Larios-Rosillo
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文献类型：
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作者：
V. M. García;Ruth P. Granados;M. E. Medina;Luis Ochoa;O. Mondragon;R. Cheu;N. Villanueva-Rosales;Víctor M. Larios-Rosillo
信息和技术是将城市转变为智慧城市的关键要素。为居民提供实时信息以支持其决策的能力是智慧城市的主要特征。提供实时数据的一些挑战是这些数据的可用性以及以有意义的方式与居民共享的平台。在这项工作中，来自瓜达拉哈拉大学和德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校的跨学科国际研究人员和学生团队分享了他们在管理方面的进展（即，通过智能洪水警报系统（Smart FAS）收集、处理和共享洪水事件期间的实时数据。洪水事件影响城市居民的日常活动，如他们的流动性，并影响城市的基础设施。智能FAS建议使用移动的设备和无线传感器网络基础设施，分别收集众包和传感器生成的数据。智能FAS包括用于计算度量的算法，该度量可以用于生成避免被淹没的街道的洪水移动路线。智能FAS使用指标和移动的技术，以有意义的方式向用户提供实时信息。智能FAS概念验证的拟议设计和功能将使用智能城市特征进行评估。智能FAS概念验证可以为进一步的信息和通信技术（ICT）以及智能城市平台的开发提供信息，这些平台旨在为城市居民和利益相关者收集和共享实时数据，以支持他们的决策过程。
Information and technology are key elements in converting cities to Smart Cities. The ability to provide real-time information to residents for supporting their decision making is a primary characteristic of Smart Cities. Some of the challenges of providing real-time data are the availability of such data and the platforms to share it with residents in a meaningful way. In this work, an interdisciplinary, international team of researchers and students from the University of Guadalajara and the University of Texas at El Paso share their progress towards managing (i.e., collecting, processing, and sharing) real-time data during flooding events through the Smart Flooding Alert System (Smart FAS). Flooding events impact the day-to-day activities of city residents such as their mobility and affect the city’s infrastructure. The Smart FAS proposes the use of mobile devices and a wireless sensor network infrastructure for the collection of crowdsourced and sensor-generated data, respectively. The Smart FAS includes algorithms to calculate a metric that can be implemented for generating flood mobility routes that avoid flooded streets. Smart FAS uses metrics and mobile technologies for providing real-time information in a meaningful way to users. The proposed design and features of the Smart FAS proof-of-concept are evaluated using Smart Cities characteristics. The Smart FAS proof-of-concept can inform the development of further information and communication technologies (ICT) and Smart Cities platforms aiming to collect and share real-time data to city residents and stakeholders to support their decision-making process.