Sensing pathogens and danger signals by the inflammasome.
Sensing pathogens and danger signals by the inflammasome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2009.01.006
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Sutterwala FS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Pedra JH;Cassel SL;Sutterwala FS
The NLR (nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing) family of intracellular sensors is a critical component of the innate immune system. A number of NLR family members can form multiprotein complexes, called inflammasomes, and are capable of activating the cysteine protease caspase-1 in response to a wide range of stimuli including both microbial and self molecules. Caspase-1 activation leads to processing and secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18, which play crucial roles in host defense to infectious insults. Dysregulation of the inflammasome has also been linked to a number of autoinflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Recent advances in the inflammasome field will be discussed in this review.
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