Strategies Targeting Hemagglutinin as a Universal Influenza Vaccine.
Strategies Targeting Hemagglutinin as a Universal Influenza Vaccine.
复制标题
靶向血凝素作为通用流感疫苗的策略
DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9030257
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发表时间:
2021-03-13
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Weaver EA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bullard BL;Weaver EA
Influenza virus has significant viral diversity, both through antigenic drift and shift, which makes development of a vaccine challenging. Current influenza vaccines are updated yearly to include strains predicted to circulate in the upcoming influenza season, however this can lead to a mismatch which reduces vaccine efficacy. Several strategies targeting the most abundant and immunogenic surface protein of influenza, the hemagglutinin (HA) protein, have been explored. These strategies include stalk-directed, consensus-based, and computationally derived HA immunogens. In this review, we explore vaccine strategies which utilize novel antigen design of the HA protein to improve cross-reactive immunity for development of a universal influenza vaccine.
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